Today, we are looking at the subject of human responsibility? This is a very important subject since it speaks to you and me, and just as important, it speaks to God's character. So I hope the reader considers both sides of the subject. Thank you for your time.
Calvinists object to the concept of human responsibility (free will) by claiming that every event has a cause - even our actions. And to claim that God did not cause our actions would mean there is an effect without a cause.
The following text is adopted from
Norman Geisler's book - Chosen But Free
If God is in control of everything, then why should we be blamed for anything? If an all-knowing God knows what we are going to do before we ever do it - and if He can not be wrong - then it is going to happen regardless of what we can do. More importantly. the issue is not just God knowing what will happen before it happens, but God being the actual cause of what happens (both good and evil). Or the problem put another way, if God is in control of all events, then how can I be responsible for anything that happens, even my evil actions? It would seem that His sovereignty eliminates my responsibility.However, sound reason demands that there is no responsibility where there is no ability to respond. It is not rational to hold someone responsible when they could not have responded. And I would submit to everyone reading today's blog that God is not irrational.
Some believers have been known to excuse their sin by claiming "The devil made me do it!" But the problem here is even greater, because logically one can not stop at this point. For if God is in sovereign control of all things, then instead it would appear that, ultimately "God made me do it". A great example of this is referenced in Blog 42 that describes John Calvin's justification for murdering herectics, as he conviently blamed God for the murder of Michael Servetus.
Indeed one response to the problem of divine sovereignty and human responsibility is that of extreme Calvinism. The response claims that free choice is doing what we desire, but (according to Calvinism) no one ever desires to do anything unless God gives him the desire to do so.If all this were so, then it would follow that God would be responsible for all human actions.
If it were true, then the Bible should say that God gave Judas the desire to betray Christ. But it does not. Rather it says, "the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to betray Jesus" (John 13:2). Nor does it help to claim that God gives only good desires but not evil ones and that all other choices result from our evil natures. For neither Lucifer or Adam had an evil nature to begin with, and yet they sinned against God. Further, why doesn't God simply give everyone good desires?
For the Calvinist, the question is: Who made the devil do it? Or more precisely, who caused Lucifer to sin? If free choice is doing what one desires, and if all desires come from God, then it follows logically that God made Lucifer sin against God! But is it contradictory to say that God could ever be against God? God is good. He can not sin (Hab. 6:18). In fact He can not even look with approval on sin. Habakkuk said to God: "Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil; you can not tolerate wrong" (1:13). James reminds us that "When tempted, no one should say, 'God is tempting me'. For God can not be tempted by evil, nor does He tempt anyone" (1:13). For me, one thing is certain ,it is absolutley unthinkable to believe that God can be the author or doer of sin.
So if for no other reason, Calvinism must be rejected because it is contradictory. And the Bible exhorts us to "to avoid contradictions" (1 Tim. 6:20 NKJV). Opposites can not both be true at the same time and in the same sense. God can not be good and not good. He can not be for His own essential good and be against it by giving Lucifer the desire to sin against him. In short, God can not be be for Himself and against himself at the same time and in the same sense.
Consequently, some Calvinists claim that God does not give evil desires, but only good ones. However, this view has two problems. First, why would God give a desire to do good only to some and not to all? If He is all-loving, then surely He would love all, as the Bible says He does (John 3:16; 1 Tim. 2:4; 2 Peter 3:9). Second, this still does not explain where Lucifer got the desire to sin. If it did not come from God, then it must have come from himself. But in that case, his original evil act was self-caused, that is caused by himself- which is exactly the view of human free will that Calvinists reject.
If God did not make the devil do it, then who did? More simply, who made the devil. The biblical answers to these questions are: God did not make the devil and He did not make the devil do it. Rather God made a good Angel called Lucifer, who became the devil by his own free choice to sin.
God made only good creatures
The Bible affirms that God made only good creatures. After almost every day of Creation, God says, "and it was good" (Gen. 1:4, 10, 12, 21, 25). And after the last day, God declares "It was very good" (1:31) Solomon added, "this only I have found; God made mankind upright..." (Eccl. 7:29). We are told explicitly that "every creature of God is good" (1 Tim. 4:4). And an absolutely good God, will not make an evil thing. Only a perfect creature can come from the hands of a perfect Ceator.
God gave free choice to good creatures
If we command, demand, or force another person to love us, then the love that is returned is not really love at all. Yet, this is how Calvinists say that God's love works. "If this is so, then it is not too strong of a statement to say that Calvinists believe that God causes people to believe in Christ and to be born again against thier wills, because they would never and could never have chosen to believe and be born again otherwise. Given the choice they would have preferred to stay in sin, not repent or believe, and never be born again".(In other words, they would prefer to hate God, rather than Love him in return). The Calvinist concept of love is that God forces people to do something that they would never do, The essence of love is choice and the evidence of this can be found in the first book of the Bible: "And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, “Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” (Genesis 2:16-17).
Free Choice (NOT GOD) is the origin of evil
The power of moral choice entails the ability to either choose the good God designed for us or to reject it. The latter is called evil. It is good to be free, but freedom makes evil possible. Free will is good in itself, but entailed in that good is the ability to choose the opposite of good, which then makes evil possible.
If God made free creatures, and if it is good to be free, then the origin of evil is the misuse of freedom. This is not hard to understand. We all enjoy the freedom to drive, but many abuse this freedom and drive recklessly. Yet we should not blame the government that gives us the license to drive for all the evil we can do with our cars. Those whose irresponsible driving kills others are responsible for what happened. The government that gave us the permission to drive has also informed us how to drive safely.
God has given every person a free will, but He is not responsible for the evil we do with our freedom. Solomon said it well: "This only I have found: God made mankind upright, but men have gone in search of many schemes". In short, God made the fact of freedom, we are responsible for the acts of freedom. The fact of freedom is good, even though the acts of freedom can be bad. God is the cause of the former, and we are the cause of the latter.
The unpleasant truth is that even though we have an inherited sin nature (Ephesians 2:3) we have no one to blame but ourselves.Even though we are depraved and by nature bent toward sin, nonetheless, each sin is freely chosen. This is why we need a Savior. See Romans 5:8-9 " "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him" .
Regarding God's sovereignty: I agree, that a person is totally unable to contribute one iota to his salvation. However, this doesn't mean that a person cannot receive the salvation freely offered in Christ (salvation is from the Lord). It is clear that Calvinism rests upon a mistaken view of what it means for God to be sovereign. The basic problem for the Calvinist is a failure to see that God could sovereignly give to man the power of genuine choice. Giving man the power to make a genuine, independent choice need not diminish God’s control over His universe. Being omnipotent and omniscient, God can so arrange circumstances as to keep man’s rebellion from interfering with His purposes. In fact, God can and even does use man’s free will to help fulfill His own plans and thus be even more glorified.
There are scriptures in the Bible that discuss election, predestination and other areas which Calvinism addresses; however, any doctrine claiming to be based on the Bible must be carefully checked against the Bible. 1 John 5:13 is clear that his Word was written so that we may know what we believe. Again we have to be like the Bereans, searching the scriptures to see if what is said is true. The Bible teaches that God died for all , whereas, Calvin teaches that Christ died only for some (those that He elected).
The relationship between divine sovereignty and human free will has challenged the greatest Christian thinkers down through the centuries.And as a result, both Calvinists and Armenians have taken extreme measures on this position. Calvinists have sacrified human responsibility in order to preserve divine sovereignty, while Armenians have sacrificed God's sovereignty in order to hold on to man's free will.
God's Sovereignty and free will. Is it one or the other? or is it both one and the other? The Bible says both. The Bible clearly shows that God is sovereign over all things, including human events and free choices. Nothing catches God by surprise, and nothing is outside His control On the otherhand, God has given each person He created a free choice, and this free choice applies to all of God's creation.
------------
Ok, I know the video link below may seem a little cheesy, especially for a serious BLOG like Defending the Faith, but I think the clip gives a perfect illustration of the Calvinist view of obedience. Ella receives a spell of "obedience" and she must do anything she is commanded to do (The spell is likened to the Calvinist's view of irrestible grace). It's a fantastic concept, too bad it only works in Fairy Tales. Enjoy!